RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (10.2) (8.2)
1. Satuan Pendidikan :
SMA ISLAM PB. SOEDIRMAN BEKASI I
2. Mata Pelajaran :
BAHASA INGGRIS
3. Kelas/Prog./Smt :
X / UMUM / II
4.
Standar Kompetensi
Berbicara: Mengungkapkan makna
dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog sederhana berbentuk narrative, descriptive dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
5.
Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks monolog
sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan
secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
dalam teks berbentuk: narrative,
descriptive, dan news item
Indikator
Indikator 1: Mengungkapkan jenis teks
fungsional
Indikator 2: Mengungkapkan ciri teks fungsional
Indikator 3: Mengungkapkan bentuk retorika teks fungsional
6. Alokasi Waktu : 2 Jam Pelajaran X 40
menit (1 x Pertemuan)
7. Materi Pembelajaran
Pertemuan
1:
Narrative
The
Communicative purpose:
To
amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different
ways (menghibur pendengar atau pembaca
yang bertalian dengan pengalaman nyata, khayal atau peristiwa pelik yang
mengarah ke suatu krisis yang pada akhirnya menemukan suatu penyelesaian).
Text Organization
- Orientation: seis the scene and
introduces the participants (pengenalan tokoh, waktu dan tempat)
- Evaluation: a stepping back to
evaluate the plight (dimulainya konflik)
- Complication: a crisis arises
(pengembangan konfllik)
- Resolution: the crisis is resolved,
for better or for worse (penyelesaian konflik)
- Re-orientation: (optional).
- Coda (optional)
(perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari
cerita)
Significant
Lexicogrammatical Features :
- Focus on specific and usually
individualized participants.
- Use of Material Processes and in the
text Behavioual and Verba Processes.
- Use of Relational Processes and
Mental Processes.
- Use of temporal conjunctions and
temporal Circumstances.
- Use of past tense.
SANGKURIANG
Orientation
A long time ago, the ancient land of
Sunda was ruled by a king and queen who had but a single daughter. Her name was
Dayang Sumbi. She was beautiful and clever but also pampered and spolited.
Complication
One day as she was weaving in her
pavilion, she became moody and distracted, which caused her to keep dropping
her shuttle on the floor. Once when it fell she exclaimed she would marry the
one who gave it back to her. At that very moment her dog Tumang, a demigod
possessing magic powers, came up to her with the shuttle in his mouth. Dayang
Sumbi had to marry him.
Resolution
They lived happily together, and
Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy, human in appearance but endowed with his
father’s magic powers. She named him Sangkuriang. As the boy grew up, he was
always guarded by the faithful dog Tumang, whom he knew only as a companion and
not as his father, Sangkuriang became handsome and brave.
Complication
One day his mother asked him to go
hunting with the dog and bring her venison for a feast. After hunting all day
without success, Sangkuriang worried about facing his mother empty-handed.
Desperate, he took an arrow and shot the dog. He returned home and handed over
the meat to his pleased mother. Soon after the feast, however, Dayang Sumbi
questioned her son about the absence of Tumang. At first he evaded her queries
but finally told her what had happened. She was horrified and struck her son so
hard on the temple that he collapsed. For that, the old king banished his
daughter from the court and she was made to roam around the kingdom.
Sangkuriang recovered with a large scar on his temple, and he too left the
court to wander about the world.
Complication
Years later, Sangkuriang met a
beautiful woman and instantly fell in love with her. It was his own mother-they
did not recognize each other. He pro posed to her and she agreed to marry him.
On the day before the wedding, as she was caressing her fiancee’s hair, Dayang
Sumbi detected the scar on the temple. Horror struck her, for she was about to
marry her own son, Sangkuriang. Without revealing the whole truth to him, she
tried unsuccessfully to dissuade him. Desperate to avoid the marriage, she set
conditions she thought impossible to meet. Sangkuriang had to make a lake that
filled the whole valley and build a boat for the couple to sail in, all before
dawn.
Resolution
Sangkuriang started to work. His
love gave him extraordinary strength, and he used his magic powers to summon
the spirits to help him. With boulders and mud they dammed the river in the
valley and the water rose and began to form a lake. In the early morning hours
he chopped down a huge tree in the forest and began hollowing it out to make a
boat. When Dayang Sumbi saw that he was about to accomplish what she has
thought impossible, she called on the gods to bring the sun up early and thwart
Sangkuriang.
Re-orientation
The cock crowed, the sun rose much
earlier than usual, and Sangkuriang realized he had been deceived. In a fit of
fury he caused Dayang Sumbi and kicked the half-finished boat back into the
forest. There it lies upside down today, forming the mountain Tangkuban Perahu
(Upturned Boat). Not far away is the stump of the tree Sangkuriang had felled,
now called Bukit Tinggi. The dam Sangkuriang had built caused the valley to
become a lake, where both Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi drowned themselves. They
were never heard of again.
DESCRIPTIVE
The
communicative Purpose
•
To
Describe a particular person, place or thing
The generic
structure
•
Identification
: Identifies phenomenon to be described
•
Description
: Describe parts, qualities, characteristics.
Significant Lexicogrammatical
Features:
•
Focus on specific participants
•
Use of attributive and
indentifying processes
•
Frequent use of Epithets and
classifiers in nominal groups.
•
Use of simple present
Shangri-La
Identification
On the banks of the Chao
Phraya, Bangkok's "River of Kings", lays a hotel that has already
set new standards of hospitality for this celebrated city.
Desciptions
Set in magnificently
landscaped tropical gardens, the Shangri-La Bangkok provides guests with all
the charm and warmth of the Orient and, at the same time, an unsurpassed range
of facilities and leisure activities.
There is a choice of 12
superb settings in which to wine and dine, a large free-form swimming pool that
overlooks the river, convention and meeting facilities for up to 2.000 people
and a 24-hour business center.
And, from every single
guestroom and suite, there is a breathtaking view of all the exotic hustle and
bustle of the fabled "River of Kings".
One might expect such a
well-equipped and positioned hotel to be miles away from the city center but,
at the Shangri-La Bangkok, the business district and main shopping areas are
mere minutes away.
For more than 200 years, Bangkok's grandeur has been reflected in the
waters of the Chao Phraya. Today, the Shangri-La Bangkok towers beside this
majestic river, offers its guests the golden promise of the East.
News Item
The communicative Purpose:
•
To inform the readers, listeners, or viewers about
events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
The Generic Structure:
•
Newsworthy
(s) : recount the event in
summary form
•
Background
event (s) : elaborate what happened, to whom,
in what circumstances
•
Sources : comments by participants in, witness to and authorities expert
on the events
Significant Lexicogrammatical
Features:
•
Short, telegraphic information about story capture
headline.
•
Use of material processes to retell the event
•
Use of projecting verbal processes in sources stage.
•
Focus on circumstances.
Brave Boy Found
Alive After Two Days at Sea
Newsworthy (s)
Feeling
no fear, a five-year-old boy spent two days floating at sea on a mattress in a
bid to survive from the effects of the tsunami that killed thousands of people
from his town and was reunited with his family on Thursday.
He
cried as he rushed to his parents, older brother and younger sister at a
refugee camp in Meulaboh, his hometown of 40,000 people in Aceh that was one of
the hardest hit in Sunday’s disaster.
Background event (s)
Wira later calmly recounted to reporters the
amazing events that brought him back to his family, a rare tale of happiness in
the devastated province on the island of Sumatra that has seen nearly 80,000
people killed by the flooding.
Nursing
only a gash to his left leg, Wira said he was playing with his brother and
sister near his home when the waters rushed through.
According
to Antara news agency, Wira said he
held on to various floating pieces of wood while being swept away.
“I
was not afraid because I am used to the sea.” Wira said while massaging his
wounded leg.
“As
I was still holding to a door, the mattress came by so I decided to climb on
it. I was not afraid, but I was cold.”
Sources:
Wira
said he spent two days out at sea until he was found by fisherman on the look
out for bodies off coast of Meulaboh. –AFP
Adapted from The Jakarta Post, 31 December 2004
8.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pertemuan
1: Siswa dapat menentukan jenis teks, ciri dan bentuk retorika dari teks
narrative
Siswa dapat menentukan main idea, tokoh, kejadian dari
teks narrative.
Pertemuan 2 : Siswa dapat menentukan jenis teks, ciri dan
bentuk retorika dari teks descriptive.
Siswa
dapat menentukan ciri-ciri benda/orang yang dideskripsikan
Pertemuan 3 : Siswa dapat menentkan jenis teks, ciri dan
bentuk retorika dari teks news item.
Siswa dapat
menentukan inti berita dan sumber berita yang didengar
9.
Metode Pembelajaran
Pertemuan 1: Presentasi
Pertemuan 2: Presentasi
Pertemuan 3: Presentasi
10.
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Pertemuan 1 :
1.
Pendahuluan
1.
Siswa menyimak tujuan pembelajaran,pentingnya
pembelajaran, dan persiapan siswa untuk belajar
2.
Guru menjelaskan teks Narrative
2.
Kegiatan Inti
1. Siswa mengungkapkan contoh teks
Narrative
2. Siswa mengungkapakan specific and usually individualized
participants
3. Siswa mengungkapkan material Processes and in the text
Behavioural and Verbal Processes
4. Siswa menunjukkan relational Processes and Mental Processes.
5. Siswa menunjukkan temporal conjunctions and temporal Circumstances.
6. Siswa menunjukkan bentuk past tense.
3. Penutup
1. Siswa menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran dengan bimbingan guru
2. Guru memberikan tugas rumah kepada siswa (tindak lanjut)
Pertemuan 2:
1.
Pendahuluan
1.
Siswa menyimak tujuan pembelajaran,pentingnya pembelajaran,
dan persiapan siswa untuk belajar
2.
Guru menjelaskan teks Descriptive
3.
Kegiatan Inti
1. Siswa mengungkapkan contoh teks Desriptive
2. Siswa mengungkapakan specific participants
3. Siswa mengungkapkan attributive and indentifying
processes
4. Siswa menunjukkan frequent use of Epithets and classifiers
in nominal groups.
5. Siswa menunjukkan bentuk simple present
3. Penutup
1. Siswa menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran dengan bimbingan guru
2. Guru memberikan tugas rumah kepada siswa (tindak lanjut)
Pertemuan 3 :
1.
Pendahuluan
1.
Siswa menyimak tujuan pembelajaran,pentingnya
pembelajaran, dan persiapan siswa untuk belajar
2.
Guru menjelaskan teks News Item
2.
Kegiatan Inti
1.
Siswa mengungkapkan contoh teks News
Item
2. Siswa mengungkapkan short, telegraphic information about story
capture headline.
3. Siswa mengungkapkan material processes to retell the event
4. Siswa menunjukan projecting verbal processes in sources stage.
5. Siswa menunjukan focus on circumstances.
3. Penutup
1. Siswa menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran dengan bimbingan guru
2. Guru memberikan tugas rumah kepada siswa (tindak lanjut)
11.
Penilaian
a.
Indikator,
teknik dan bentuk
Indikator
|
Teknik
|
Bentuk
|
Pertemuan 1
Mengungkapkan jenis teks fungsional
Pertemuan 2
Mengungkapkan ciri teks fungsional
Pertemuan 3
Mengungkapkan bentuk retorika teks fungsional
|
·
Mengungkapkan jenis teks
,ciri dan bentuk retorika
·
Unjuk kerja
|
·
Presentasi lisan
|
b. Instrument penilaian
Look at this text carefully!
Large Python Saves Riza and Twins
A few survivors
of Sunday calamity have a snake to thank for being alive.
Riza, a
26-year-old clothes vendor, said that at about 08:00 a.m. she was enjoying the
holiday in bed when suddenly she saw walls of water, mud, rocks and branches
rushing into the neighborhood. People were screaming and running. Riza, who was
living in a rented house near the coast in Banda Aceh with three friends, dashed up to the second floor of a
neighbor’s home and stood on top of cupboard.
But as she told
Antara from a makeshiff shelter on
Wednesday, the current swept her and her friends off their perch. As Riza was drifting,
she saw her neighbours, two girl-twins-and their mother.
Riza, who can
swim, managed to help the girl. She saw their mother was badly injured.
The mother shouted, “Please help save my
children. Let me be, but please save my children,” Riza recounted, in tears.
As she struggled for her own life and that of
the twins, she said a large snake as long as a telephone pole approached her.
She and the nine-years-old rested on the reptile, which was drifting along with
the current.
“Thank God, we
landed on higher ground where the water level was only about a meter deep. The
twins, who were badly injured, were safe.“ Riza then slapped her face to make sure she was not dreaming.
Riza, who is
currently taking refuge in the Bandar Blang Bintang area, plans to go to her
relative’s house in Medan, North Sumatra.
“God still
loves me,” she said, adding that she would never forget the tragedy.
Source: The Jakarta Post, Thursday, (December
30,2004)
1.
What is the type of the text?
2.
What is the purpose of the text?
3.
What is the generic structure of the text?
4.
How were they saved?
5.
Who were involved in the story?
c. Score penilaian
·
Jika teks benar, ciri benar dan retorika benar Score 100
·
Jika teks benar, ciri benar tetapi retorika salah Score 90
·
Jika teks benar tetapi ciri dan retorika salah Score 80
·
Jika teks salah tetapi ciri dan retorika benar Score 70
·
Jika teks, ciri dan retorika salah Score 60
12. Sumber
& Bahan Belajar
1.
Modul bahasa Inggris,
2.
Buku pegangan
guru X Platinum
3.
Linked to the
world 1, Yudhistira, F.A. Soeprapto, 2006
13. Evaluasi
·
Post test
·
Ulangan harian
·
UTS
·
UAS
Mengetahui, Bekasi, 25 Januari 2012
Kepala Sekolah Guru Mata Pelajaran
Ir. H. Kusnaedi, MM Andrian S.Pd
NRP. NRP. 040817
Lampiran
The Legend of
Aji Saka : Java, Indonesia
In the Kingdom of Medang Kamulan, in Java, came
a young when man, by the name of Aji Saka to fight Dewatacengkar, the cruel
King of The Country who had a habit to eat human flesh of his own people. Aji
Saka himself he came from Bumi Majeti.
One day he told his two servants, by the name
of Dara and Sembodo, that he was going to java. He told them that while he was away, both of them have to guards his
Heirloom / Pusoko. No one except Aji Saka himself not a allowed to take the
Pusoko. In the big battle, Aji Saka could successfully push Dewata Cengkar to
fall to the South Sea. Dewata Cengkar
did not die, he became a Bajul Putih (White Crocodile). Aji Saka became a ruler
of Medangkamulan.
Meanwhile a woman of the village of Dadapan,
found an egg. She put the egg in her Lumbung (Rice Barn). After a certain
period the egg vanished, instead a snake
found in the rice barn. The villagers would like to kill the snake, but the
snake said : “I’m the son Aji Saka, bring me to him”.
Aji Saka told the snake, that he would be
recognized as his son, if the could kll the Bajul Putih in the South Sea. After
a long stormy battle which both sides demonstrating physical strength and
showing skillfull ability of fighting, the snake could kill Bajul Putih.
As had been promised the snake was recognized
as Aji Saka’s son and he was given a name Jaka Linglung (a stupid boy).
In the palace Jaka Linglung greedily ate
domestic pets of the palace. He was punished by the King, expelling him to live
in the Jungle of Pesanga. he was tightly roped until he could not move his
head. He was instructed only to eat things which fall to his mouth.
One day, a group of 9 (nine) village boys were
playing around in that Jungle. Suddenly it was raining heavily. They had to
find a shelter, luckily there was a cave. Only 8 (eight) boys went inside the
cave, the other one who was suffering from very bad skin disease, sting and
dirty, he had to stay out of the cave. All of a sudden, the cave was falling
apart. The 8 (eight) boys vanished, only the one who stayed outside was safe.
The cave in fact was the mouth of Jaka Linglung.
1.
Who was Dewatacengkar ?
- a young
wise man
- The cruel
king
- White
crocodile
- Bajul
Putih
- Jaka
linglung
2.
Where did the woman put the egg ?
- In a rice
barn
- In the
south sea
- In the
palace
- In the
jungle of pasanga
- Inside the
cave
3.
Where did Aji Saka come from ?
- Medang
Kamulan
- South Sea
- Jungle of
Pesanga
- Bumi
Majeti
- Dadapan
Village
4.
Who was Jaka Linglung ?
- A greedy
pet belong to Aji Saka
- The cruel
king
- A stupid
boy
- The snake
was recognized as Dewaracengkar’s son
- The snake
was recognized as Aji Saka’s son
5.
Why did the king punish Jaka linglung to live
in the jungle of Pesanga? because ......
- Jaka
linglung greedily ate human flesh of the village
- Jaka
linglung greedily ate domestic pets of the palace
- Jaka
linglung put the egg in the rice born
- Jaka
linglung could kill Bajul Putih
- Jaka
linglung pushed Dewata Cengkor to fall to the Sout sea
Gua Tabuhan is
a lively unique cave
In
the cave nyi (mrs) Kamiyem and ki (mr) padmo sit on a stone. nyi kamiyem will
sing a song and ki padmo will beat the drum. Joining them are people called Wiyogo
which are drummers and other gamelan musicians.
What
makes this unique is that they mix gamelan with the sound of nature. The
visitors dance, forgetting all problems.
Many
tourists go to this cave. Maybe you are interested in going there too. But you
don’t know where it is. gua tabuhan is located near pacitan in east java. It is
situated in a lime hill called tapan, in tabuhan, wareng village. the route is
easy. along the road there is beautiful tropical scerenry to enjoy-ricefields,
coconut palms and birds.
east
of the cave peddlers sell souvenirs. The drink and food peddlers are on the
north. people sell agates on the cave terraces. Somehow, it is like a fair.
it
is said that the cave is the only place where nature produces sounds like the
music of gamelan. nyi kamiyem, the well down pesinden (traditional Javanese
singer) from the village of gabuhan, who often sings in the cave, does not
doubt it.
gua
tabuhan did not use to welcome visitor. according to kartowiryo (90), village
elder, gua tabuhan used to be a hiding place for robbers. it was believed to be
a sacred place. no one dared go inside. however, wedana (chief of a district)
kertodiprojo, went to the cave to find out what was wrong. he found out that
the cave was inhabited by the annoying evil spirits. the people chased the
spirits away.
the
cave is dark, so people need light, and a local guide will lead the way
sometimes visitors bump their heads against the sharp rocks on the ceiling.
inside
the cave there is a plain. big stone which is belived to be the prayer mat of
pangeran diponogoro, one of the Indonesia heroes who fought against the dutch.
it is said that pangeran diponegoro used to seclude himself in the cave. some
people now use the place for meditation.
there
is a stream in the cave, in the east corner, which can only be seen outside.
however, it can be heard from inside.
besides
the cave, watukarang, a beach nearby, is good to visit. by the way, want
different souvenirs ? you can find them in donorodjo village where agate
craftsman work. So, have a nice journey.
6.
Where is goa tabuhan located?
- near
pacitan in east java
- near
watukarang beach
- in
donoradjo village
- in the
village of gabuhan
- near
pacitan in west java
7.
What did kertodiprojo find out inside the cave?
a.
agates craftsman work
b.
annoying evil spirits
c.
many robbers
d.
the drink and food peddlers
e.
nyi kamiyem and ki padmo
8.
What do people need to enter the cave ?
a.
light and local peddlers
b.
local musicians and agate craftsman
c.
chief of district and local guide
d.
local guide and lights
e.
lights and village elder
9.
Which statement is true according to the text?
- to reach
wareng village the visitor get troubles
- the inside
of the cave is like a fair because visitor and peddlers bring light if
they come in
- wedana
kertodiprojo found out that the cave was inhabited by the annoying evil
spirits
- there is
only one tourist resort around wareng village
- pangeran
diponegoro secluded himself outside the cave
10. What is the
meaning of bump (paragraph 7 line 2)
- a very
hard stone
- a hollow
place in the side of hill
- keep apart
from others
- place on
which Muslim kneel when praying
- strike
something with a hard blow
JAMBI: A pirate leader admitted,
Wednesday, that his gang had been involved in six robberies and killed two
police officers.
Itham
Guntur, told police investigators that the gang consisted of six people, all
formers members of ship crews. ”Because we are all ex crew members, we know the
major shipping lanes, such as Sunda straight and east Jambi coast very well,”
he said.
Itham
identified the murdered officers as Brigadier General Mulyadi from south
Sumatra police and Brigadier General Kennedy from the Jakarta police.
The
pirates targeted cargo ships, fishing boats and oil tankers. Antara
11. According to the text, which statement
is true?
a.
The pirates ringleader had been accused of murderer had been accused of
murderers.
b.
The members of the pirates were murderers.
c.
The murder happened in Jambi last week.
d. Two police officers had been involved in
six robberies.
e.
Itham Guntur was one of the two police officers who was involved in the
robbery.
12. The pronoun “he” in the second paragraph
refers to…
a.
Police officer
b.
Itham Guntur
c.
One of the ship crews
d. Ex-crew member
e.
Brigadier General Mulyadi
13. The communicative purpose of the text
is…
a.
To tell the reader what really happened
b.
To explain sequence of events
c.
To amuse the readers with problematic events
d. To inform the readers about newsworthy
events
e.
To describe the murderers in south Sumatra
14. A person who robs the cargo ships,
fishing boats or oil tankers is called a/an…
a.
Robbery
b.
Police officer
c.
Ship crew
d. Pirate
e.
Ringleader
15. The type of the text is called…
a.
Recount
b.
Narrative
c.
Procedure
d. News item
e.
Report
16. The generic structure of the text is…
a.
Orientation
> Complication > Resolution > Re-Orientation
b.
Orientation
> Events > Re- Orientation
c.
General
Classification > Description
d.
Identification
> Description
e.
Newsworthy
Events > Background Events > Sources
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